Nathan Ashby The University of Texas at El Paso   Department of Economics and Finance Department of Economics and Finance The University of Texas at El Paso El Paso, TX 79968 United States   njashby@utep.edu   https://academics.utep.edu/Default.aspx?tabid=70104&ID=njashby           JEL Areas: F2 : International Factor Movements and International Business: General H0 : Public Economics: General