First Author:   Logan J Kelly University of Wisconsin logan.kelly@uwrf.edu   University of Wisconsin, College of Busines and Economics, 410 S Third Street River Falls, 54022, USA   715 425 4993(Phone) 715 425 4993(Fax) www.uwrf.edu/cer Second Author: Makram El-shagi California State University - Long Beach & Halle Institute for Economic Research Makram.El-Shagi@iwh-halle.de   Kleine Maerkerstr. 8 Halle (Saale), D06114, Germany   +49 345 7753 835(Phone)