Paul R Woodburne Clarion University of Pennsylvania   840 Wood street Clarion University of Pennsylvania Clarion, PA 16214 United States   pwoodburne@clarion.edu             JEL Areas: E3 : Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) E2 : Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment: General (includes Measurement and Data)