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		| Chia-guan  Keh | 
	
		| Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris/ Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman | 
	
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		| Faculty of Business and Finance | 
	
		| Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman | 
	
		| Jalan Universiti, Bandar Barat | 
	
		| Kampar, Perak 31900 | 
	
		| Malaysia | 
	
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		| kehcg@utar.edu.my | 
	
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		| JEL Areas: G2 : Financial Institutions and Services: General
 O4 : Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: General
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